These soft, crystal-clear gels can be injected beneath or within our skin to boost its supply of HA, thereby:^27,97

• Revitalising and restoring volume lost in our skin
• Reducing the appearance of unwanted wrinkles and lines
• Giving a natural softer look

Which precautions should be taken take before an injection? ^62,97,98

• Avoid aspirin, anti-inflammatory or anti-coagulation medicines
• Avoid products containing vitamin C

Which precautions should be taken take after an injection?^62,97,98

• Avoid sun exposure
• Do not wear make-up during the 12 hours following an injection
• Avoid extreme temperatures (intense cold, sauna, etc.) during the week following treatment

What are the differences between hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate?

In addition to hyaluronic acid, you may have seen the name sodium hyaluronate on a skincare ingredient list: sodium hyaluronate is simply a salt derived from hyaluronic acid.^5,95

The two names are used interchangeably.⁹⁶

During the first consultation with a practitioner, s/he will discuss our treatment expectations and will perform a detailed examination to identify which areas need to be treated. After this, s/he will recommend an HA dermal filler that is most suitable for you.

After the consultation, and if we are happy to continue, the practitioner will help us complete a medical history form and we will need to sign a consent form before treatment can begin.

During the injection, the practitioner will inject small amounts of an HA filler into our skin using usually a very fine needle.The injection session is quick, typically lasting between 15-30 minutes, depending on the areas treated. To help minimise any discomfort, HA fillers may also contain a pain killer.^27,79,97

Following the injection, the practitioner will massage the area to smooth out any irregularities.Ice packs may be used to decrease swelling and pain, but these symptoms typically disappear within 1-2 days.^27,79,97

State of the art fillers are designed to respect our facial expressions and the benefits can normally be seen instantly.²⁹

Often the practitioner will apply a post-procedure cream on the injected area to reduce inflammation and redness and to improve skin discomfort.^32,99

For an optimal and long lasting result, discuss with the practitioner when and if a follow-up appointment may be appropriate.